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The trick: Moved Ruler

AI task length is doubling every seven months, METR's chart says.

A new preprint finds the same tenfold jump is much easier from 3 to 30 minutes than from 30 minutes to 5 hours, and a METR author warns the error bars run about a factor of two.

Issue 4212 October 202618 receipts3 min
AI illustration for: AI task length is doubling every seven months, METR's chart says. A new preprint finds the same tenfold jump is much easier from 3 to 30 minutes than from 30 minutes to 5 hours, and a METR author warns the error bars run about a factor of two.
AI illustration

METR's March 2025 post says the length of tasks AI agents can complete has been consistently exponentially increasing over the past 6 years, with a doubling time of around 7 months.

Before you read on. Your call?

On 8 October a two-author arXiv preprint recomputing the time horizons on 228 tasks and 26 AIs. Their abstract says the fitted curve from human time to AI difficulty is nearly flat from 2 to 30 minutes and close to linear elsewhere, so a jump from 3 to 30 minutes is much easier than one from 30 minutes to 5 hours despite the same multiplier.

The twist

A METR author wrote in January 2026 that many people overstate the precision of the measurements and draw conclusions the evidence does not fully support, with error bars historically about a factor of 2 each way. The abstract does not say whether the trend itself changes.

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The trick has a name

We call it Moved Ruler: two methods, two answers, one of them quoted. You'll see it again. Learn to spot it →

Say this in tomorrow's meeting“A new arXiv preprint says a tenfold jump in AI task length is much easier from 3 to 30 minutes than from 30 minutes to 5 hours. A METR author's own note says its error bars run about a factor of two each way.”

Receipts

  1. Supports metr.org: We show that this metric has been consistently exponentially increasing over the past 6 years, with a doubling time of around 7 months.
  2. Supports metr.org: If we plot this on a logarithmic scale, we can see that the length of tasks models can complete is well predicted by an exponential trend
  3. Refutes arxiv.org: Hence, a time-horizon jump from 3 min to 30 min is much easier than one from 30 min to 5 hours despite the same multiplier of
  4. Context arxiv.org: On 228 tasks and 26 AIs, we recompute the time horizons using splines and item-response theory to relax the assumption that the AI difficulty of a task depends linearly on the log of human time.
  5. Context arxiv.org: human time to AI difficulty; it is nearly flat in a region from 2--30 min but close to linear elsewhere
  6. Context arxiv.org: we contribute time-horizon point estimates that perform better under a cross-validated suite of proper scoring rules
  7. Context arxiv.org: We suggest that time horizons be interpreted together with the diagnostic plots
  8. Context metr.org: many people to some extent both overstate the precision of our time horizon measurements and draw conclusions I don't think the evidence fully supports
  9. Context metr.org: Claude Opus 4.5 has a 50%-time horizon of around 4 hrs 49 mins (95% confidence interval of 1 hr 49 mins to 20 hrs 25 mins)
  10. Context metr.org: Error bars have historically been a factor of ~2 in each direction
  11. Context metr.org: Time horizon is not the length of time AIs can work independently
  12. Context metr.org: While I still believe in the core results
  13. Context metr.org: This page is no longer actively updated.
  14. Context metr.org: Measurements above 16 hrs are unreliable with our current task suite
  15. Context metr.org: The static figures and some claims in the text (e.g. the doubling time) reflect the state of the data at the time of original publication.
  16. Context epoch.ai: Why don't AIs automate more real-world tasks if they can handle 1-hour ones?
  17. Context arxiv.org: Thu, 8 Oct 2026 17:59:50 UTC
  18. Supports metr.org: We propose measuring AI performance in terms of the length of tasks AI agents can complete.

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