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The trick: Lab Not Field

Texas AI emits 8.5 times more CO2 than Sweden.

That is a model of one example request, and the grid gap behind it is closer to 42 times.

Issue 5424 October 202610 receipts3 min
A salesman shows a smokestack chart while a pile of chip boxes grows behind him.
AI illustration

the same AI request emits 8.5 times more CO2 in Texas than in Sweden.

Before you read on. Your call?

Berget AI's own release calls it an estimate on average grid mixes. Sweden's 0.38 g is 89% hardware manufacturing, the two grids differ far more than the requests do, and the Texas row is a model setting, not a measured site. An earlier draft said ten times.

8.5xTexas to Sweden per-request ratio in the release
42xGrid intensity gap on the release's own figures
89%Share of the Swedish request's 0.38 g that comes from hardware manufacturing

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The trick has a name

We call it Lab Not Field: it works in the test conditions, not the deployed ones. You'll see it again. Learn to spot it →

Say this in tomorrow's meeting“The 8.5 times is a vendor's model of one request, with chip manufacturing in the mix. Nothing in this record shows a measured Texas server.”

Receipts

  1. Supports berget.ai: emits about 0.4 grams of CO₂ in Sweden, 1.6 grams in Ireland, 2.5 grams in Germany and 3.2 grams in Texas, on identical hardware
  2. Context berget.ai: Estimates based on the average emissions intensity of each regional electricity grid
  3. Context berget.ai: Sweden 0.38 g CO₂e (89% from hardware manufacturing). Texas 3.2 g (90% from electricity)
  4. Context berget.ai: Energy about 4 Wh in both
  5. Context berget.ai: stated 1.2 g (Ireland), 2.1 g (Germany) and 3.9 g (Texas) per request and a ten-fold difference between Texas and Sweden
  6. Context berget.ai: Marginal estimates will be added to the calculator next month
  7. Refutes raw.githubusercontent.com: running on Berget's 100% fossil-free infrastructure in Sweden
  8. Context raw.githubusercontent.com: Because the Swedish grid is so clean, the embodied share of hardware manufacturing and supporting infrastructure is the dominant part of the remaining total (~89%).
  9. Refutes co2.berget.ai: Cooling overhead (PUE) and water use are modeled from regional climate, not measured per-datacenter.
  10. Supports news.ycombinator.com: The same AI request emits 8.5 times more CO2 in Texas than in Sweden

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